Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computer

Government and Media in Cuba Essay

In the middle of the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean lies the island of Cuba. It is a little island with an all out land zone of 110,860 square km, yet it is so amazing enough to grab the eye of United States and to reinforce its safety efforts. The nation was first controlled by the Spanish government and its history was set apart by insurgencies and uprising. At long last, in 1902, through the intercession of the US government, Cuba accomplished its autonomy from the Spanish guideline. Nonetheless, the declaration of autonomy didn't end the uprising and defiant exercises in light of the fact that the nation was not liberated from administration of debasement and military-rule. The genuine freedom, as perceived and celebrated by Cubans, was accomplished when Fidel Castro got down to business. Fidel Castro was the pioneer of agitator armed force that has been battling the degenerate government and set up a socialist type of government. At present, Cuba is under the standard of Castro and the state stays to be a socialist government having three branches to be specific; the head of state, authoritative and legal executive. General Raul Castro presently holds the head of state which is contained Council of State and Council of Ministers (â€Å"The World Factbook†). On the monetary perspective, the ban that has been forced upon the nation has not yet been lifted. At present, Venezuela is the principle accomplice of the nation and the fundamental wellspring of its oil needs. The expectation for everyday comforts likewise stayed low because of the ban and discontinuance of outside guides from a few nations (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Be that as it may, it has agrarian, exchanging, modern and assembling undertakings where it sources out its monetary and money related requirements. Starting at July of the current year, the nation is involved by a gauge of 11,451,652 individuals having distinctive racial drop including Africans, Spanish, Westerns and Asians (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Regardless of changes that have been presented in the nation, there are still issues that have been disturbing the country and even its residents. Through its socialist type of government, numerous exercises were barely practiced by the residents in view of government concealment. The most stifled and checked action is the statement of one’s contemplations and thoughts. The option to communicate one’s self is being abridged by the legislature particularly when it contains thoughts that are against the administration. The job of media is to secure the legislature as it is established distinctly to voice out words that the administration wants to hear. In spite of the pretended by media in numerous nations, the Cuban media doesn't fill in as the voice and defender of the individuals from the administration yet as a partner of the state. The treatment of the media individuals is additionally disgusting according to the worldwide network and of the writers themselves. Thus, this paper will introduce the relationship of the media and government just as the job it plays in the nation. Attending to that is the life of columnists under the socialist administration of Cuba. Job of Media has been perceived as basic device in correspondence. Broad communications, as characterized, is â€Å"the innovative methods for sending data, thoughts, assessment, and so forth through the mass specialized gadget to a different audience† (â€Å"Impact of Media on Culture†). Different methods utilized by broad communications in transmitting data adequately and quickly incorporates TV, radio, papers, magazines, and web. Eminently, web has been the most liked and perfect methods for broad communications as a result of its capacity of contacting a more extensive crowd and is carelessly observed. Furthermore, web is most favored on the grounds that it doesn't expect calling to empower any person to communicate their thoughts. Among different countries, broad communications is perceived as the fourth branch of the administration in light of the job it plays in the political and social angle. The broad communications typically fills in the hole between the administration and the individuals. It voices out the estimations or musings of the individuals to the legislature while it likewise brings to the individuals the feelings and plans of the administration for the nation. In certain occurrences, broad communications turns into a guard dog against government misuses and exercises that are unquestionably out of reason. Moreover, broad communications has persistently become the wellspring of data about things, people, spots, and occasions, among others. Because of the essential job of broad communications in the general public, it should be free and not constrained by any individual or organization nor can be controlled by the legislature. Rather, it ought to be free so as to appropriately complete its goal. Aside from that, it ought not be controlled to guarantee its fairness and impartial job. Verifiable Background of Media in Cuba The age of broad communications in Cuba can be followed back during the Spanish system. The history likewise of the country’s press has experienced five periods (Browning). The Colonial time frame which expressed from 1723 to 1868 is perceived as the main time frame. During that period, the primary paper entitled Gazeta de la Habana was discharged in 1782 and turn into the nation’s distribution (Browning). In 1790, the paper was trailed by the absolute first magazine entitled Papel Periodico de la Habana (Browning). Both were directed by the Spanish government yet delighted in less limitation due to the French Revolution influencing the administration intensity of Spain over Cuba. The subsequent period started in 1869 when Independence was first ached for and finished in 1902. The period is likewise called the Independence Revolution (Browning). During that period, press was given full opportunity intentionally to win the help of the reformists. In the long run periodicals containing thoughts regarding change started to advance which incorporates El Cubano Libre, Estrella Solitaria, El Mambi, and El Boletin de la Guerra (Browning). Strikingly, during the subsequent period, more progressives were propelled to battle for their freedom through the impact of Jose Marti who writes in a few papers, for example, Patria, La Nacion, and New York Sun (Browning). The subsequent period was set apart by free exercise of articulation through distributions that is immediate, prompt and consistent (Browning). The third time frame began when called the Republican time frame which began from 1902 and finished in 1930. The third time frame was managed under the tyranny of Gerardo Machado (Browning). During his period, opportunity of articulation was delighted in by columnists. Papers, distributions and different dailies flourished in the city of Cuba, Havana. This period was additionally set apart by thriving in light of the fact that ideological groups supported loads of distributions and added to the advantage of the country’s economy. Nonetheless, the activity of the opportunity was shaken by the arrangement of Machado to absorb and give government endowments in return to help in 1928 (Browning). The next years was set apart by financial downturn and political agitation that further prompted the finish of opportunity delighted in by the Cuban columnists. The fourth time frame began after Machado was toppled in 1930 until 1959 (Browning). For a long time, Batista administered the country. During the rule of Batista, the opportunity of articulation was encountering danger of annihilation. However, mechanical advancements in news coverage were presented in the nation. Among these incorporates expanded business advancement and steam-fueled print machines (Browning). In any case, at the last piece of Batista’s rule, the opportunity of articulation has at last blurred in light of the fact that the legislature assumed responsibility for the press. The fifth time frame began when Batista was toppled by the socialist gathering drove by Castro in 1959 and proceeds at the current period (Browning). Since the start of Castro time, the opportunity of articulation was at that point diminished. Inevitably, the press and media were at last constrained by the legislature and writers were not offered opportunity to voice out their considerations against the administration. The government’s exacting authority over media began in 1930. No autonomous writers were liberated to discharge distributions which have the impact of scrutinizing the administration. During that period, columnists attempted to restrict the move of the legislature yet without any result. At long last, in 1990’s through the presentation of Internet, free writers have discovered new medium to rebuke the government’s control of data (Browning). Be that as it may, the media, private and open, are still heavily influenced by the legislature. Data spread is as yet enduring exacting guideline. Free columnists additionally proceed to battle and hazard their lives for an autonomous reporting. It very well may be seen that since the development of media, the administration previously held control of it. The adjustments in stages under a few governments have made media constrained and confined. A portion of the activities that the legislature had done in diminishing free press and stream of data were control and conclusion of papers (Browning). As of not long ago, the opportunity of data stays hesitant and freedom of columnists is as yet cloud to be delighted in. Current Status of Media in Cuba In Art. 53 of the 1976 Cuban constitution, opportunity of press and articulation have been expressly expressed. Be that as it may, such opportunity is exposed to restrictions as contained in Art. 62 Art. 5, further, contains that all correspondence ought to be constrained by the Communist Party to support the nation (Browning). As an impact, data was managed and constrained by the legislature. Writers were additionally controlled from publicizing without the information on the state. Aside from that, writers were subjectively detained for practicing their opportunity of articulation. Broad communications in Cuba is unquestionably not free. In the field of print media, the country keeps up three papers which are completely controlled by the administration. These nationâ€?

Children of Alcoholics and Intimate Relationships

Children of Alcoholics and Intimate Relationships Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Children of Alcoholics Have Intimacy Issues Real Stories From Children Affected by Parental Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 15, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 20, 2020 Do You Have Trouble Keeping Relationships?. © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Many children who experience early life in a home with at least one alcoholic have difficulty forming intimate relationships.?? Because of trust issues and a lack of self-esteem, it is difficult for them to allow someone to get close enough to have a trusting, close relationship. An intimate relationship -- be it romantic, platonic, spiritual or other close relationship -- can seem like an impossibility to adult children of alcoholics. They find it difficult to allow themselves to look to others for interdependence, emotional attachment or fulfillment of their needs. Visitors to our Alcoholism site in answering the question, How Do You Feel Growing Up With an Alcoholic Parent Has Changed You? discuss the difficulty they have with intimate relationships, one of the common characteristics that children of alcoholics can develop. Keep in mind that these experiences, although common in adult children of alcoholics, can represent the outcome of a variety of developmental issues. I Seek Out Men Who Are Cruel and ColdI seek out relationships with men that make me feel inadequate, that leave me lonely, that are cruel and cold. I am currently leaving a man that I have been with over a year who has OCD and spent the last year telling me he would rather be alone, that I talk too much, he cheated on me during the holidays, he refused to introduce me to friends or family, he refused affection, he controlled everything we did. -- Jenna I Want to Stop RunningMy biggest frustration, agony, is knowing that I will lose the partners and friends that I love. I will run away eventually. I know it, but I cant stop it. The loss hurts as much as if they had ditched me on the side of the street, and the relationships are irreparable. I desperately want to stop running and being scared -- I do not want anything but a normal, permanent family. -- McKluver Afraid of Being CloseIt has contributed greatly to problems Im having in my own relationships, with both friends and my fear of being intimate with anyone else. Im 22 and have yet to really have a serious relationship with anyone. I think Im so afraid of being close to someone out of fear of having a relationship like that of my parents. -- Cam Never Had a Normal RelationshipI hate being alone and just want to find a lovely man I can feel safe with and trust, have a normal relationship and maybe even a home (something I have never had). I marvel at others ability to just go out and grab what they want, or even to know in the first place and be able to say what they want. This is beyond me and does make me feel useless and pointless, feeling like Ive never achieved anything while friends go on and have a life. -- JoJo Just Want to Be NormalI just wanted to just be normal. I was not able to have a family and feel very uncomfortable in groups or intimate settings with close family or friends (unless I know them and trust them). I am very rebellious against authority. -- Mad I Seek Impossible RelationshipsToday I seek out impossible relationships with men who are passive aggressive, have excessive amounts of anger or repressed anger and are narcissistic and women who are disapproving and cold. I constantly feel alone and unloved, like something is wrong with me. -- Trying Finding Those Who Need SavingAll the intimate relationships that Ive had with men have been with someone who is addicted or needs saving. I believe that I have viewed this as my only sense of worth in a relationship and that if I am successful at saving someone then I will feel vindicated and prove to myself that I am lovable after all. -- Kalo My Trust Is No MoreI still struggle with fear and abandonment. All of this causes me to get into relationships with men who have abandoned me and my trust is no more. I dont feel that I could ever be in a lasting relationship for fear of the abandonment and trust issues of another person. -- Donna Have You Been Affected? Do any of these descriptions sound familiar? Have you found it difficult to form intimate relationships? You may want to take this quiz to see if you have been affected by having an alcoholic parent. If you are a heavy drinker and have young children in the home, please seek help to quit or cut back on your drinking before your children are affected in ways that will change their entire lives. Return to: The Effects of Growing Up with an Alcoholic Sources: Janet G. Woititz, The 13 Characteristics of Adult Children, The Awareness Center. Accessed November 2010. Adult Children of Alcoholics World Service Organization, The Laundry List â€" 14 Traits of an Adult Child of an Alcoholic, (Attributed to Tony A., 1978). Accessed November 2010.

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Social Responsibility Strategy Report - 2650 Words

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGY REPORT Report Paradigm, a health information start-up, is a joint venture formed in the second quarter of 2012 by two Fortune 200 companies for the purpose consolidating diverse technology portfolios and improving health informatics solution offerings to hospitals and health care providers. As a start-up, Paradigm is still in the process of building a company culture understanding its social responsibility role within affected communities. Social responsibility is a form of corporate self-management that tightly integrates into the business model and operations of an organization. In practice, social responsibility encourages personnel at all levels of the company to not only consider the method of†¦show more content†¦The third consideration is the implementation of non-operational green initiatives. As previously mentioned, Paradigm leases office space within multiple major cities. Two specific concerns related to non-operational green initiatives that should be accommodated within a social responsibility strategy are: utilization of mass transit and flexible scheduling accommodations. In each United States based office, Paradigm’s facilities are located within one city block of a mass transit hub or interstate highway. Utilization of mass transit and public or privately sponsored carpooling programs reduce CO2 emissions and transit cost to personnel (Schmalenberg, 2013). In addition, companies intro ducing flexible scheduling options to personnel, such as four day work weeks or telecommuting, further reduce the impact of transportation emissions that negatively affect the environment. A social responsibility strategy that includes accommodations for non-operational green initiatives will positively affect the environment while promoting cost-saving collaboration among personnel. 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Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Free Essays

Research about LM317 Positive Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator: The LM317T is a 3-terminal integrated circuit which can supply a load current of up to 1. 5 Amps with an output voltage of between 1. 2V and 37 Volts. We will write a custom essay sample on Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator or any similar topic only for you Order Now It accepts an input voltage of between 3 and 40 volts. It can be used to regulate either current or voltage in situations where a fixed current or fixed voltage is required. The level of current or voltage required can be adjusted by connecting the chip in series with a fixed resistor and a potentiometer. The LM317 is also a popular variable voltage regulator. It was invented by Robert C. Dobkin and Robert J. Widlar in 1970 while they worked at National Semiconductor. Furthermore, both line and load regulation is better than standard fixed regulators. In addition to having higher performance than fixed regulators, this device includes on-chip current limiting, thermal overload protection, and safe operating-area protection. All overload protection remains fully functional, even if the adjust terminal is disconnected. The LM317 is versatile in its applications, including uses in programmable output regulation and local on-card regulation. Or, by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjust and output terminals, the LM317 can function as a precision current regulator. An optional output capacitor can be added to improve transient response. The adjust terminal can be bypassed to achieve very high ripple-rejection ratios, which are difficult to achieve with standard three-terminal regulators. LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator pin configuration. LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Internal Block Diagram Operation of the LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator: A constant 1. 5V reference voltage (VREF) produces a constant current (IREF) through R1 regardless of the value of R2. IREF = VREF / R1 In operation, the LM317 develops a nominal 1. 25V reference voltage, VREF, between the output and adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across the resistor R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I1 then flow through the output set resistor R2, giving an output voltage of: VOUT = VREF (1+ R2/R1) + IA DJ R2 (The IADJ is typically a 50 Â µA; it is negligible in most applications and the input voltage should be 2-3V higher than with its output voltage. Application Information: NOTES: A. Ci is not required, but is recommended, particularly if the regulator is not in close proximity to the power-supply filter capacitors. A 0. 1-? F disc or 1-? F tantalum provides sufficient bypassing for most applications, especially when adjustment and output capacitors are used. B. CO improves transient response, but is not needed for stability. C. The Output Voltage (Because IAdj typically is 50 ? A, it is negligible in most applications. ) D. CADJ is used to improve ripple rejection; it prevents amplification of the ripple as the output voltage is adjusted higher. If CADJ is used, it is best to include protection diodes. E. If the input is shorted to ground during a fault condition, protection diodes provide measures to prevent the possibility of external capacitors discharging through low-impedance paths in the IC. By providing low-impedance discharge paths for CO and CADJ, respectively, D1 and D2 prevent the capacitors from discharging into the output of the regulator. Schematic Diagram: Solving for IREF: IREF = VREF / R1 IREF = 1. 25V / 10000? IREF = 125mA Solving for VOUT(MIN) and VOUT(MAX): VOUT (MIN)/(MAX) = VREF (1+ R2/R1) + IADJ R2 VOUT(MIN) = 1. 25V (1+ 0? /10000? ) + 0. 000050A * 0? VOUT(MIN) = 1. 25V VOUT(MAX) = 1. 25V (1+ 50000? /10000? ) + 0. 000050A * 50000? VOUT(MAX) = 10V (Therefore, the minimum input voltage that in order to supply its maximum output voltage is 12V. ) List of Components: Name| Type| Symbol| Material| Description| LM317 (IC) | Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator| | | It is an adjustable three-terminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying more than 1. 5A over an output-voltage range of 1. 5 V to 37 V. | Potentiometer| Variable Resistor| | | Informally, a pot, in electronics technology is a component, a three-terminal resistor with a sliding contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat. | Ceramic Capacitor| Unpolarized| | | It is a two-terminal non-polar device that is constructed of alternating layers of metal and ceramic, with the ceramic material acting as the dielectric. | Name| Type| Symbol| Material| Description| Electrolytic capacitor| Polarized| | | Formerly known as condenser, is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy in an electric field. | Resistor| Carbon Film| | | It is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to the voltage across the resistor’s terminals. | Diode| Rectifier| | | It is a two-terminal electronic components that allow current to flow in only one direction, from an anode (+) to a cathode (-), and that convert AC to DC. Component Layout: PCB Design Layout: Conclusion: I observed that the output voltage of the regulator (LM317) is depend on the R1 and R2 because when the R2 is set to minimum output resistance, the output voltage decrease to its minimum value that is equal to the voltage reference (VREF) while it is set to the maximum resistance, its output voltage will increase and it will reach its maximum output voltage th at it can supply. As I said, that the output voltage can control and set it to the value that you desired or enough to supply a load or a circuit. How to cite Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator, Essay examples

The Value of Aviation Insurance free essay sample

Air travel has become a necessity or a way of life if you may, for all of us in the society we live in today. It has come to be a commonplace and a convenient means of transportation. When booking a flight though, most of us tend to take for granted that the plane will take off and land at our destination intact. We tend to focus more on the airlines service and comforts offered on board that the great amount of risks involved in each journey.The average passenger on board an aircraft does not understand that airline operators and airports across the world are faced with diverse and challenging risks that can affect the operation of their business. We are mainly concerned as to whether or not our luggage will be waiting for us at arrivals. To name a few of the many factors that can affect an airlines performance there’s aircraft structure, air traffic control, pilot experience, fuel availability, ground crew competence, weather conditions and many more. We will write a custom essay sample on The Value of Aviation Insurance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most important factor which, under law, must be met before any aircraft can fly is insurance. Insurance is among the most vital and valuable assets enabling an aircraft to fly. Of course all airlines require financial means, aircraft, experienced staff and fuel, but without insurance no aircraft will ever take off. Aviation Insurance has been around since the early part of the 20th century, with the first aviation insurance policy being underwritten by Lloyds of London in 1911. However the company pulled out of the sector a year later after bad weather and crashes caused severe losses.By 1933 the airline industry was well-established, and it was realized that there needed to be specialized insurance for it. The International Union of Marine Insurance set up an aviation committee and by 1934 eight European insurance companies were finally established, and the International Union of Aviation Insurers was set up (Kranse, 2011). Insurance guarantees a monetary compensation for losses which the insured may incur and it replaces uncertainty of a possible large loss into the certainty of a smaller but fixed annual cost. In the case of aviation, insurance provides a financial guarantee for huge amounts at risk.Todays global fleet consists of some 21,400 western built airlines, representing a hull insured value of approximate 570 billion dollars. On average, aviation insurers grant liability policy limits of around 750 million dollars for every single departure of which there are roughly 31 million annually. The sums potentially at risk amount to hundreds of billions of dollars (Peter, 2004). To be more precise as to why insurance is essential in the overall operation of an aircraft let us take a look at the following example shown in Andreas F. Peter’s publication of â€Å"The true value of aviation insurance†. The hull value of a fully booked aircraft en route from New York to London with approximately 400 passengers and 19 members of crew may amount to about 150 million dollars. In the event of a fatal accident the potential liability for the passenger awards could reach 1. 5 billion dollars and this without taking any third party losses on the ground into consideration. In mentioning this example, the following figures based on the annual losses of airline insurers for 2009 being compared to 2008 will be clearer (Schmitz, 2010).